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Torsion
Testicular Health – What You Need to Know
Young men and boys can have health problems that are different from those seen in adult men. Most information online talks about adult conditions like testicular cancer. While that’s important, the most urgent issue for younger males is testicular torsion.
What is testicular torsion?
Testicular torsion happens when a testicle twists inside the scrotum. This cuts off the blood supply and can cause the testicle to die within 6–10 hours if not treated.
This is an emergency. If you or your child has sudden testicular pain, go to hospital immediately.
Why is quick action so important?
Many young people and parents don’t know about torsion. Because of this, some wait too long before seeking help—and the testicle cannot be saved. Fast treatment means surgery can rescue the testicle.
Helpful Resources
- Video for young men: Watch here
- School lesson plan: View here
- Normal penis and foreskin development: Watch here
What happens at the hospital?
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Children with torsion should be operated on at the first hospital they reach. This is the safest option and avoids unnecessary transfers. Doctors follow national best practice to make sure your child gets the right care quickly.
Remember: Sudden testicular pain is never normal. Go to hospital straight away. Acting fast can save a testicle.
Further Resources on Urology from Sheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust
Best Practice Pathway for Testicular Torsion
GIRFT has brought together a multi-disciplinary group of more than 50 NHS colleagues – comprising urologists, paediatric surgeons, general surgeons, anaesthetists, emergency care physicians, radiologists and Operational Delivery Network (ODN) leads – to build a national consensus pathway for best practice in the management of acute testicular pain.
A video for families and those in primary or health education about the normal development of children’s penis and foreskin
