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It is normal for babies under the age of 18 months old to wake up frequently throughout the night for various reasons:
• Hunger – needing regular feeds
• Hygiene – wet or soiled nappies
• Pain – teething, acid reflux, colic
• Developmental milestones – changing positions, rolling, sitting and standing
Babies are not born with a body clock so cannot tell the difference between day and night. Their body clock develops over time.

Advice for parents/carers:
Most head injuries are not serious and simply cause a bump or a bruise
If your child’s head is bleeding, apply pressure for 5-10 minutes. If it continues to bleed, they may need to have it glued (stitches are very rarely required). This can usually be done in a minor injuries unit, an urgent treatment centre or a walk in centre. Some GPs also assess and treat minor injuries
A significant head injury can result in concussion. A child or young person does not have to have been unconscious, or “knocked out” for concussion to occur. Common symptoms of concussion include headache, fatigue, poor sleep and difficulty concentrating / learning

Advice for professionals

Advice for professionals