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Tick bite
Most tick bites are harmless and only a small number of ticks are infected with the bacteria that cause Lyme disease.
Picture credit: Skin deep
A tick bite can only cause Lyme disease in humans if the tick has already bitten an infected animal.
Ticks that may cause Lyme disease are found all over the UK, but high-risk areas include grassy and wooded areas in southern England.
Ticks are most active in spring, summer and early autumn. Symptoms appear on average 14 days after the tick bite, however can occur between 2 days and 3 months.
Please see your GP if your child experiences any of these symptoms after a tick bite: You will need to inform your GP that your child had a tick bite.
- A circular red rash around the area of the bite. The rash may be white in the middle and look like a “bulls eye”. See below for pictures of the rash
- Hot and shivery
- Headaches
- Aching joints and muscles
- Muscle weakness
- Extreme tiredness
- Tender glands
- Feeling sick
- Facial weakness (droop on one side of the face)
Treatment for Lyme disease is with antibiotics and is most effective if started as early as possible.
Antibiotics are not used for prevention of Lyme disease following simple tick bites.
Speak to your doctor if your symptoms come back after treatment with antibiotics or they do not start to improve
Do not worry if all of the tick has not been removed. Please do not try to dig out retained parts as this will increase the risk of skin infection. Retained parts will usually work their way out within a couple of days.
Prevention:
- Cover your skin, wear long trousers and boots and tuck trousers into socks when walking in long grass
- Examine yourself and your children for tick after exposure and remove all ticks as soon as possible. Some ticks can be tiny, no bigger than a pencil dot
Where can you get help?
If you think your child is having trouble with communicating and talking to you, discuss your concerns with a professional such as a health visitor, GP, nursery/school teacher who can provide advice and consider whether they may require a referral to a speech and language therapist or GP.
